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Marriage Allowance

Key points

  • The marriage allowance came into force on 6 April 2015.
  • Up to 10% of a spouse’s or civil partner’s unused personal allowance can be transferred.
  • Individuals must register an intention to claim on GOV.UK.

 

Marriage Allowance lets you transfer £1,060 of your Personal Allowance to your husband, wife or civil partner.

Your Personal Allowance is the income you don’t have to pay tax on – for most people it’s £10,600 (tax year 2015/16)

Adding £1,060 to your partner’s Personal Allowance means they’ll pay £212 less tax in the tax year (6 April to 5 April the next year).

Who can apply

You can get Marriage Allowance if both:

  • your partner’s income is between £10,601 and £42,385
  • you and your partner were born on or after 6 April 1935

By claiming Marriage Allowance:

  • your partner’s Personal Allowance increases to £11,660 – they’ll pay £212 less tax
  • your Personal Allowance goes down to £9,540 – you won’t pay any tax if your income’s less than this

How to apply

You can apply for Marriage Allowance online.

If your application is successful, changes to your Personal Allowances will be backdated to the start of the tax year (6 April)

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Budget 2015 – “Post Election”

George Osborne delivered his seventh Budget as chancellor on 8 July 2015

Personal taxation and pay

  • New national living wage will be introduced for all workers aged over 25, starting at £7.20 an hour from April 2016 and set to reach £9 by 2020 – giving an estimated 2.5 million people an average £5,000 rise over five years
  • Low Pay Commission to advise on future changes to rates
  • Inheritance tax threshold to increase to £1m, phased in from 2017, underpinned by a new £325,000 family home allowance
  • Personal allowance, at which people start paying tax, to rise to £11,000 next year (2016-17). The government says the personal allowance will rise to £12,500 by 2020, so that people working 30 hours a week on the minimum wage do not pay income tax
  • The point at which people start paying income tax at the 40p rate to rise from £42,385 to £43,000 next year
  • Mortgage interest relief for buy-to-let homebuyers to be restricted to basic rate of income tax
  • Rent-a-room relief scheme to rise to £7,500

The state of the economy

  • Economy grew by 3% in 2014
  • 2.4% growth forecast in 2015, 0.1% lower than predicted in March, followed by 2.3%, 2.4% and 2.4% in the following years
  • One million extra jobs predicted to be created by 2020

Alcohol, tobacco, gambling and fuel

  • No rise in fuel duty this year with rates continuing to be frozen
  • – Major reform to vehicle excise duties to pay for a new road-building and maintenance fund in England
  • – New VED bands for brand new cars to be introduced from 2017, pegged to emissions for the first year. Subsequently, 95% of car owners will pay a flat fee of £140 a year
  • – Alcohol and tobacco duties not mentioned in statement

Business

  • Corporation tax to be cut to 19% in 2017 and 18% in 2020
  • – Permanent non-dom status to be abolished – from April 2017, anyone who has lived in the UK for 15 of the past 20 years will pay same level of tax as other UK citizens
  • – £7.2bn to be raised from clampdown on tax avoidance and tax evasion with HMRC budget increased by £750m
  • – Bank levy rate to be gradually reduced over the next six years and a new 8% surcharge on bank profits introduced from 2016
  • – Cap on charges imposed by claims management companies and an increase in insurance premium tax to 9.5% from November
  • – New apprenticeship levy for large employers
  • – Climate Change Levy exemption for renewable electricity to be removed
  • – National Insurance employment allowance for small firms to be increased by 50% to £3,000 from 2016
  • – Dividend tax credit to be replaced with a new tax-free allowance of £5,000 on dividend income. Rates of dividend tax to be set at 7.5%, 32.5% and 38.1%.
  • – Annual investment allowance will be fixed permanently at £200,000 from January 2016
  • – A consultation will take place on changing Sunday trading laws
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National Minimum Wage (Oct 2015)

The national minimum wage will increase by 20p an hour to £6.70, the government has announced.

The new rates will be implemented in October 2015.

It is the first time in six years that the rise will be higher than inflation.

The rate for those aged 16 and 17 will rise by 8p to £3.87.

Apprentices will earn an extra 7p an hour, taking their wages to at least £2.80.

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Tax changes from 1 April 2015

  • The Corporation Tax rate has been reduced to 20%
  • The new Diverted Profits Tax has been introduced
  • The bank levy has increased from 0.156% to 0.21%
  • Air Passenger Duty has been restructured – abolishing bands C and D
  • Hospice charities, blood bikes, search and rescue, and air ambulance charities will be eligible for VAT refunds
  • Business rates changes (England only):
    • The business rates multiplier has increased from 48.2p to 49.3p (47.1p to 48.0p for small business multiplier). This includes the 2% inflation cap
    • The Small Business Rate Relief scheme has doubled for a further year – providing 100% relief for businesses with a single property with a rateable value of less than £6,000, and tapered relief with a rateable value of £6,000 – £12,000
    • The business rates discount for shops, pubs, cafes and restaurants with a rateable value of £50k or below has increased from £1,000 to £1,500
  • The cultural test for high-end TV tax relief has been modernised and the minimum UK expenditure requirement for all TV tax reliefs has reduced from 25% to 10%
  • A new tax relief on the production of children’s television has been introduced
  • The amount of banks’ annual profit that can be offset by carried forward losses has been restricted to 50%
  • Two new bands for the Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings (ATED) have been introduced
  • Capital Gains Tax exemption for wasting assets will only apply if the corporate selling the asset has used it in their own business
  • An investment allowance for North Sea oil and gas, replacing the existing offshore field allowances and simplifying the existing regime, has been introduced
  • A reduced rate of fuel duty to methanol will apply – the rate is 9.32 pence per litre
  • Fuels used to generate good quality electricity by CHP (combined heat and power) plants for onsite purposes are exempt from the Carbon Price Floor
  • Climate Change Levy main rates have increased in line with RPI
  • The VAT registration threshold has increased from £81,000 to £82,000 and the deregistration threshold from £79,000 to £80,000
  • Scottish government’s Land and Buildings Transactions Tax (LBTT) will replace Stamp Duty Land Tax in Scotland
  • The associated companies rules have been replaced with simpler rules based on 51% group membership
  • The standard and lower rates of landfill tax have been increased in line with RPI
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Budget 2015 – “PRE-ELECTION”

George Osborne has delivered his sixth Budget as chancellor the last of the current Parliament.. are there more to come if they win the election again?????

Here is a summary of the key announcements in his statement.

Pensions

The lifetime allowance for pension savings that can be accumulated free of tax will be cut from £1.25m to £1m from April 2016

Pensioners will be able to trade in their annuities for cash pots, with the 55% tax charge abolished and tax applied at the marginal rate

Widows of police officers and firefighters who choose to marry again will have their existing pensions protected

Alcohol, tobacco and gambling and fuel

Beer duty cut by 1p a pint and cider by 2p.

2% cut in excise duty on scotch whisky and other spirits while wine duty frozen

No changes to tobacco and gambling taxes, with tobacco duties set to rise by 2% above inflation, equivalent to 16p on a packet of 20 cigarettes.

New “horse racing betting right” to replace the 50-year old horserace betting levy on British bookmakers

Petrol duty frozen – September’s planned increase cancelled

Personal taxation

The tax-free personal allowance to rise from £10,600 in 2015-6 to £10,800 in 2016-7 and £11,000 in 2017-8

The threshold at which people start paying 40p income tax to rise by above inflation from £42,385 in 2014-5 to £43,300 in 2017-8

Annual paper tax returns to be abolished, replaced by digital accounts by 2020.

Transferable tax allowance for married couples to rise to £1,100

Class two national insurance contributions for self-employed to be abolished in next Parliament

Review of inheritance tax avoidance through “deeds of variation”

Savings

New personal savings allowance – first £1,000 interest on savings income to be tax-free for basic rate taxpayers and £500 allowance for 40p tax ratepayers.

Annual savings limit for ISAs increased to £15,240

“Fully flexible” ISA will allow savers to withdraw money and put it back later in the year without losing any of their tax-free allowance

New “Help to Buy” ISA for first-time buyers will allow government to top up by £50 every £200 saved for a deposit

Business

Tax on “diverted profits” to come into effect next month, aimed at multinational firms moving profits “artificially offshore”

Annual bank levy to rise to 0.21%.

Banks to be barred from deducting compensation for mis-selling from corporation tax

Supplementary charge on North Sea oil producers to be cut from 30% to 20% while petroleum revenue tax to fall from 50% to 35%.

New tax allowance to encourage investment in North Sea

Review of business rates

Automatic gift aid limit for charities to be extended to £8,000

Farmers allowed to average incomes for tax purposes over five years

New tax credit for orchestras and consultation on tax relief for local newspapers

New criminal offences for tax evasion and new penalties for those professionals who assist

NHS

A new Immigration health surcharge will be introdcued from 6 April 2015 onwards, for further details refer to this link